Which of the following ranks is not typically associated with the Navy’s officer ranks?

The rank that is not typically associated with the Navy’s officer ranks is Chief Petty Officer. This rank is part of the enlisted personnel structure of the Navy, rather than the officer ranks. In the U.S. Navy, Chief Petty Officers serve as senior non-commissioned officers and play critical roles in leadership and mentorship among enlisted sailors.

The other ranks mentioned are typically associated with officers. Cadet Lieutenant and Cadet Lieutenant Commander are ranks used in the context of Naval Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (NJROTC) programs for cadets, representing leadership roles among the students. Fleet Admiral, while a historical and rare officer rank, is still considered an officer rank in the Navy, used only during significant conflicts as a five-star rank. Thus, the presence of Chief Petty Officer as an enlisted rank makes it the correct choice in this context.